- Diseases
MONDOR'S SYNDROME
- November 15, 2022
- By Fernando Amato
MONDOR'S SYNDROME
A rare and benign disease characterized by thrombosis and inflammation (thrombophlebitis) of the thoracoepigastric veins (the veins appear as fibrous cords extending from the mammary sulcus).
History: The first description of superficial vessel involvement of the chest and abdomen, in 1869, was made by Fagge. A more detailed description was given by the French surgeon Henri Mondor in 1939, and the pathology became known as Mondor's disease or syndrome.
Diagnosis is clinical, but mammographic evaluation is necessary to rule out associated malignancy. Due to its self-limiting nature, it should be treated with anti-inflammatory drugs and analgesics for pain relief. Expectant management.
In this video, Dr. Fernando Amato, Plastic Surgeon at Instituto Amato, will talk about: Warm Compress and Cold Compress. A controversial topic worth discussing. Check out Dr. Fernando Amato's channel @DrAmato: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMKZ… Check out the exclusive playlist on the channel dedicated exclusively to Plastic Surgery: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLg… Follow Dr. Fernando on Instagram: @meu.plastico.pro Visit Dr. Fernando's Website: www.plastico.pro Watch the featured video on the CHANNEL right now: https://bio.amato.io/indicado Watch this video about how to care for the drain in the postoperative period: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mnGmQ… Also watch this video about Hematoma: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xY6sN… https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=56AaG… #institutoamato #Cirurgiaplastica #lipoaspiração #Protesedemama #abdominoplastia #explante #mamoplastia #mastopexia
Hello, I am Dr. Fernando
Amato, I am a plastic surgeon
here at Instituto Amato, and today
I'm going to talk about a very
interesting topic, right? Which we
have here on our channel
which is the topic about hot packs,
warm compresses, cold packs,
or even ice packs
on operated areas or even in
some place that has suffered trauma.
There is also a very
cool, very popular video here about
hematoma. So,
I would like to explain a
little about some risks
of warm compresses, right? Many
times people have an inflammatory process
and even an interesting
warm compress helps to
soften certain
areas that are harder,
that are sometimes with hematoma, and it
even helps with absorption, because
there is local vasodilation, and it
helps in this
inflammatory process, but there is a great
risk when we tell the
patient to use warm compresses. Do you
know what this risk is?
Well, patients sometimes
misunderstand and use
extremely hot compresses, and
these hot compresses can cause
burns, and unfortunately, this
happens, and we have to
warn the patient not to burn
themselves. But how can we
explain this risk to the patient,
right? So, sometimes there is
that understanding of a warm compress,
sometimes a hot water bottle is used, and
this hot water bottle comes
extremely hot. There are
some ways to check the
temperature of the compress, right?
You can put it on the back
of your hand, right? For mothers or fathers
who are going to warm a
baby bottle, a way to check if
it is at an adequate temperature
is to put the milk on the back of your
hand to offer to the
child. It's a way to
test this warm pack
or hot water bottle,
you place it on the back of your hand and see if
the temperature is adequate,
right? And it will be adequate up to
forty-two degrees. If it starts to
increase much more than that,
you will cause a burn
in the area, and this burn can
have a secondary infection.
So this happens,
unfortunately, I have had cases, and
that's why I'm recording
this video about burns
with hot water bottles. I asked the
patient to use warm compresses,
and they used a hot
compress. I even wrote "warm compress,"
and the patient
even tested it on their hand. They said:
"Oh, doctor, but I tested it on my
hand," but this patient had
a thicker hand, cooked, had a
habit with fire, so, they didn't
feel that temperature.
But in the operated area, and this
is the big warning. The
sensitivity decreases, and it decreases
a lot. The patient may not feel
anything, and it may be burning and
completely damaging the
surgery and completely losing the
surgery. So, before this
happens, never place something
potentially hot in an area
where you won't feel that
temperature. So, this is the
big warning I wanted to
bring to you, and I also
take the opportunity to talk about another
warning. In the feet, right? Many
times patients use
hot water on their feet. These
patients are diabetic. And the
diabetic patient has some
complications. I'll see if I can
put here some video by
Dr. Lorena about these
complications, and the patient with
diabetes also has
neuropathy, they lose
sensitivity, they can burn
their foot, and in the case of a diabetic,
they can even lose their foot,
because they can get an infection,
they don't feel it, they burn their foot,
the famous foot bath, and they can
burn their foot, and infection for
a diabetic with other
complications can even lead to
amputation. Similarly, cold compresses, which
help relieve pain,
should also be avoided in areas of
extremities because the vasoconstriction
that cold causes can be very
severe in areas further out,
right? Fingers, feet, and
especially in those who already have
circulatory disease, which can also
lead to amputation.
So when you are prescribed a warm
compress or a cold
compress, always ask the doctor
what temperature, what is the
correct way he understands
to prepare these
compresses, and always be suspicious
in areas where sensitivity is decreased
or in the extremities. So, if
you know anyone who might
be wanting to use a warm compress
or a hot water bottle,
or even take a foot bath, or even a
cold compress, share this
video, it might be very
interesting, and before the
person burns themselves, or even
has the misfortune of
compromising a limb. So
if you liked it, like, comment,
share this video.
Thank you very much!.
Mammary asymmetry is the difference between breasts in terms of size, shape, or position. Treatment varies in each case, and may include mammaplasty and mastopexy, with or without breast implants. Watch the video for more details with Dr. Fernando Amato (CRM 133826).
Mammary asymmetry is the difference in size
between breasts.
This difference can be very subtle and is
very frequent.
It can occur in almost all women,
at least with some asymmetry, which is
acceptable.
This asymmetry may even be associated with
a change in the patient's posture or
some spinal disease, such as scoliosis.
Small differences are acceptable, but
depending on the case, it can interfere with the patient's quality
of life or even lead to incorrect posture, causing back
pain, spinal pain.
This asymmetry can present in various
forms, with some classifications,
one of which is type 1, when only one side is
small.
There's type 2, when both sides are small,
but one is smaller than the other.
It can present with hypertrophy, meaning
one side is very large and, therefore, may need
to undergo breast reduction, which can
be unilateral hypertrophy, meaning only on
one side.
This hypertrophy can also occur on both
sides with a very significant difference.
Furthermore, there may be hypomastia, meaning
one undeveloped side and one very
developed side, and in rare cases, there may be
hypomastia, meaning a small breast
with some deformity of the chest wall.
Treatment will vary according to each
case.
So, in cases where the breast is small,
it can be done with only an implant, or it can be
done with fat grafting, and for large breasts,
breast reduction, or mamoplasty, can be performed,
and there are cases that require areola repositioning,
which is mastopexy.
And this mastopexy can be done with or without
a breast implant.
Current technology allows for the prediction
of a result or at least the prediction of a
volume through 3D simulations, and I believe
this is the future: to be able to use
technology to assist in this volume correction
between the breasts.
Did you like our video?
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Dr. Alexandre Amato (CRM 108651) is a vascular surgeon at Instituto Amato and talks about superficial thrombophlebitis, a disease that is often confused with deep vein thrombosis.
Hello, I'm Dr.
Alexandre Amato, vascular surgeon at Instituto
Amato, and today we're going to talk about superficial
thrombophlebitis, a disease that is frequently
confused with deep vein thrombosis.
Superficial thrombophlebitis is still
a thrombosis; it's clotted blood inside
a vein.
However, this vein is not a deep vein,
as in venous thrombosis, but a superficial vein,
therefore, it causes hardening
of the vein, a red streak like a welt, and pain
along the path of this vein.
Often, when palpated, it feels like a hard
cord.
This superficial thrombophlebitis can occur
in both upper and lower limbs,
and may be associated with deep vein thrombosis,
pulmonary embolism, and varicose veins.
So superficial thrombophlebitis is not
as serious as deep vein thrombosis,
but it can be a precursor to deep vein
thrombosis and its serious consequence,
which is pulmonary embolism.
Therefore, treatment should be performed by a specialized
physician, who is a vascular surgeon,
and other causes of thrombophlebitis
should be investigated.
Very frequently we have thrombophilias,
which are diseases of the coagulation cascade,
that alter blood coagulation, predisposing
to clot formation, and this should be
investigated, but there is also another cause that
should be screened, which are neoplasms,
cancers.
So, neoplasia can be a triggering factor
for superficial thrombophlebitis.
Despite being a relatively benign disease,
it should be well diagnosed, well treated,
and this also triggers screening
for other diseases.
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