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Does Botox cause facial swelling?

Botulinum toxin, the substance made famous by ®Botox, does not cause swelling. The toxin works by inhibiting muscle contraction.

FADr. Fernando Amato 18 de maio de 2022 12 min de leitura
Botox-13-sup-212x300
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Does Botox cause facial swelling?

  • May 18, 2022
  • By Fernando Amato
Botulinum toxin, the substance made famous by ®Botox, does not cause swelling. The toxin works by inhibiting muscle contraction.

Information on Botulinum Toxin and Other Facial Aesthetic Treatments

The search for techniques that aid in the maintenance and enhancement of facial aesthetics has led many people to consider diverse cosmetic procedures. Plastic surgery is known for its significant transformations, but minimally invasive procedures, such as botulinum toxin application and fillers, have gained prominence. Given the increasing demand, it is crucial to understand the benefits and potential side effects associated. We will address the characteristics of botulinum toxin, as well as other treatments and their respective care.

Botulinum Toxin: Better known as ®Botox When mentioning botulinum toxin, many immediately think of the commercial name, ®Botox. This widely used substance has proven effective in reducing wrinkles and expression lines. Let's understand its mechanism of action and possible side effects.

Mechanism of action: Botulinum toxin is not a filler and, therefore, does not cause swelling. Its role is to inhibit the contraction of facial muscles, beginning to act in the days following application. This effect can last up to six months, varying from individual to individual.

And the question arises: is it appropriate for younger people? Generally, yes, it can be considered a preventive measure against the development of deeper lines.

Hyaluronic Acid: Effective and with clear indications Hyaluronic acid has its relevance in aesthetic procedures. Although it is safe, some side effects may occur.

Possible side effects:

  • Swelling
  • Persistent edema
  • Infections

It is important to note that improper application can result in blood vessel obstruction and, consequently, skin necrosis. Therefore, selecting qualified professionals is of utmost importance.

Products with Aesthetic Use Restrictions: Important Guidelines There are products that, although they may have specific approvals, are not indicated for aesthetic purposes. PMMA, for example, is authorized by Anvisa for the treatment of lipodystrophy in HIV patients.

It is also crucial to be aware of inappropriate products, such as industrial liquid silicone, which is not approved for medical use due to potential risks. Such substances, unlike botulinum toxin and hyaluronic acid, are not metabolized by the body, which can cause serious complications.

Conclusion Aesthetic treatments, when well-indicated and executed, can enhance self-esteem and well-being. However, it is essential to be well-informed, choose qualified professionals, and prioritize safety and health when considering any procedure.


Note: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be used as medical advice. Always consult a licensed doctor to discuss any concerns or questions related to aesthetic treatments.

Botulinum Toxins: An Overview of Options on the Market

Botulinum Toxin Type A is mainly known for its use in aesthetic treatments to smooth wrinkles and expression lines. While the term “Botox” (a registered trademark of Allergan) has become synonymous with such treatment, there are other botulinum toxins on the market that are equally effective and have their own characteristics. Let's discuss some of them:

  1. Botox® (Allergan)

    • The most famous and, for many, the gold standard. It is widely used for both aesthetic and therapeutic purposes, such as in the treatment of dystonias and hyperhidrosis.
  2. Dysport® (Galderma)

    • Also known as Reloxin, this toxin has a slightly greater diffusion than Botox, meaning it can affect a wider area. This can be beneficial for treating larger areas, but it also requires precision to avoid unwanted effects.
  3. Xeomin® (Merz)

    • Unlike other toxins, Xeomin is formulated without additional proteins, being considered “pure.” This can reduce the chance of patients developing resistance to the toxin. It is used for both aesthetic treatments and medical conditions, such as blepharospasm.
  4. Jeuveau® (Evolus)

    • A more recent addition to the market, Jeuveau is used exclusively for aesthetic purposes. It is also known as “Newtox.” Its structure is similar to Botox, but there are claims that it offers faster results.

Points to Consider:

  • Dosage and Diffusion: Each toxin has a different dosage and diffusion profile. For example, a unit of Botox is not equivalent to a unit of Dysport. Doctors adjust dosages as needed, depending on the chosen brand.

  • Resistance: In rare cases, patients may develop antibodies against the toxin, making the treatment less effective over time. Choosing between different toxins can be a strategy to address this problem.

  • Duration and Onset: Some toxins may start to show results a little faster or last longer than others, although the differences are usually minimal.

  • Medical Applications: While all are used for aesthetic treatments, not all are approved or suitable for therapeutic uses.

When considering botulinum toxin treatment, it is crucial to discuss with a specialized doctor which product is most suitable for your needs and expectations. Choosing the right product, along with an experienced professional, is fundamental for achieving the best results.

10 Questions and Answers 

  1. What is botulinum toxin?

    • It is a purified protein, derived from the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. When injected in small quantities, it blocks the nerve signals that cause muscles to contract, helping to smooth wrinkles and expression lines.
  2. Does ®Botox cause swelling?

    • No, botulinum toxin does not cause swelling. It acts by inhibiting muscle contraction and has no filling effect.
  3. How long do the effects of ®Botox last?

    • The effect of ®Botox can last up to six months, but this can vary depending on the patient and the treated area.
  4. What is hyaluronic acid and what is it used for?

    • Hyaluronic acid is a substance naturally present in the human body. In aesthetic treatments, it is used as a filler to reduce wrinkles, enhance facial contours, and increase the volume of the lips.
  5. What are the possible complications of hyaluronic acid?

    • Although considered safe, it can cause swelling, prolonged edema, and infection. In rare cases and related to improper application technique, it can cause blood vessel obstruction and skin necrosis.
  6. What is PMMA and where is it approved for use?

    • PMMA (polymethylmethacrylate) is a type of non-absorbable filler. It is approved by the National Health Surveillance Agency (Anvisa) to treat lipodystrophy in HIV patients, but it has no aesthetic indication.
  7. Why is industrial liquid silicone dangerous?

    • Industrial liquid silicone was not developed for medical use. Its use can cause serious complications, such as allergic reactions, chronic inflammation, deformities, and severe infections.
  8. Is it safe to perform aesthetic procedures with any doctor?

    • No, it is crucial to choose a specialist and qualified doctor to perform aesthetic procedures. Experience and adequate training are essential to avoid complications.
  9. Can younger people benefit from ®Botox?

    • Yes, ®Botox can be used preventively in younger people, helping to prevent the development of deep wrinkles over time.
  10. What is the main difference between botulinum toxin and fillers?

  • Botulinum toxin, like ®Botox, works by relaxing muscles and smoothing expression wrinkles. Fillers, like hyaluronic acid, add volume and contour to treated areas, acting directly in the space under the skin.
Facial Harmonization or Disharmonization - YouTube
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From a channel with a registered health professional in Brazil

In this video, Dr. Fernando Amato @Dr Fernando Amato, Plastic Surgeon at Instituto Amato, will talk about: Facial harmonization, facial disharmonization, or facial demonization, the risks of undertaking this procedure with just anyone and harming your health! A controversial topic worth discussing.

Facial harmonization is a
term widely used

lately for procedures
on the face, to harmonize the face.

But do we not,

sometimes, get startled
by facial harmonization,

because we have seen
some patients who have not been doing

a facial harmonization well.

Sometimes, we even joke
that it is a facial disharmonization

or even a facial demonization.

I am saying this,

bringing up this topic,
because many patients seek

facial harmonization procedures.

And they end up not understanding
the concept of facial harmony.

Well, on the face,

we have eyelids, nose,
ears, the shape of the face,

hair implantation,
eyebrow position,

there is a lot on the face that contributes
to facial harmonization.

Even teeth, a complete smile,
with all teeth, with clear teeth.

This teeth whitening,

so all this influences.
And what is harmonious?

What is harmonious? Harmonious
will be what is most symmetrical.

People try to make one
side look more like the other side,

and with a more accepted appearance
in society, that looks better

perhaps on cell phones, in filters,
they don't need to use so much

cell phone filter to take pictures,

take selfies, post on Instagram,
post on Snapchat and TikTok.

So there are all these media,

sometimes, they interfere a lot in this part,

affecting patients, that is facial
harmonization.

Well, whoever seeks

facial harmonization must know
that it is not just a hyaluronic

acid filler.

So, we do use filler,

the most common material
is hyaluronic acid,

which provides volume
in some regions of the body,

especially the face.

And it is absorbable,

many people complain that
it is absorbable because it doesn't last, but

the fact that it is absorbable
provides more safety.

There is a greater chance that if someone
intervenes, with time, it improves.

Of course, there are situations
where even this hyaluronic acid

takes a very long time to absorb,
and yes, it has complications.

It is not free of complications.
Botox is a brand,

we call it botulinum toxin
and there are other brands,

Nabota, Dysport, Xeomin.

And they work
by paralyzing the muscles,

we usually use it in the forehead region,

because these are the muscles that
elevate the eyebrow.

Sometimes, we can
even make the eyebrow higher

by relaxing these muscles in a
strategic way, around the eyes,

crow's feet also,
we can perform

botulinum toxin. Hyaluronic acid,

we can use in several areas
that have suffered bone loss,

depending on the patient's age,
but we can use it in the malar region,

temporal region,

we can use it in the folds, in the creases,
to try to soften these folds.

We can use biostimulators
that cause, that provide

collagen production in the skin,
so it improves skin texture.

This also reduces
wrinkles, facial wrinkles.

And there are surgical procedures,

blepharoplasty, it will contribute
to facial harmonization. The

eyebrow lift,
which can be done with threads

with local surgery,
with video surgery,

it will also provide
facial harmonization.

Rhinoplasty, sometimes, the patient has a beautiful
face and a disproportionate nose.

Larger size or it can be crooked.
So it can really,

rhinoplasty can contribute
to facial harmonization. Or in the chin,

sometimes, the patient
has some alteration in the chin,

which can also involve
a chin advancement,

placing a chin implant. It is important
to remember that the face has teeth

and the patient's bite interferes.

So, if the patient does not have a correct bite,
this needs to be corrected.

In these surgeries, orthognathic
surgeries greatly change the shape of the face.

Some people do it,

there are even plastic surgeons who perform

orthognathic surgery, but those who end up
doing it more are maxillofacial surgeons

who are dentists.

Ears too, sometimes,
patients with prominent ears.

This can be somewhat discordant,
the position of this patient's hair,

a little hair loss in the front,

so it is possible to perform a
hair transplant

and, sometimes, even makeup can
contribute to facial harmonization,

working a little on
the colors, the lipstick color.

So all this contributes. Hair,
hair color, lightening,

a darker color,
lighter highlights,

streaks.

So all this can interfere,
but there is the great risk of this,

facial disharmonization,

when the patient ends up
asking for more volume

or, sometimes, even the patient
seeks an unqualified professional

for that procedure.

When

filler became

popularized

in other specialties
of the health area,

no longer being something that
only doctors do.

So, this is a fight

with the medical society and with the society
of dentistry, pharmacy, nursing,

other professionals end up
invading this and doing it.

So, as there is this discussion,
it turns out that

the patient looks for the cheapest option
and this cheap option can be very expensive.

Will there be people who do it, dentists
who have excellent results, pharmacists,

biomedical scientists, and nurses? Yes,
but the vast majority,

they have very short training

to sell that service.
A plastic surgeon

who does six years of medicine,
two years of general surgery,

three years of plastic surgery,
plus some specializations,

ends up being compared to a dentist who did four,
five years of college.

And then, there's another one who did four or
another one who did less and less

time in college.

The doctor who did full-time,
the other one has an evening course only,

so they have less familiarity
with anatomy.

And that's where we start

to have this facial disharmony, in addition to the
increased risk of complications

like infections or with
premature loss of results,

many times, to be cheaper,
a lower quality material is used

or a material, perhaps a more diluted
botulinum toxin,

so, it is divided more to be used
and more patients

will have a less lasting effect.

So, this facial disharmonization
or facial demonization

ends up being related
to this popularization

of these cosmetic procedures,

of fillers performed
by other professionals,

not exempt from poor results from
medical colleagues, because it is also not

something that only plastic surgeons
do.

Dermatologists do it

and other specialties
have ventured into it.

There is a specialty that is not
recognized, which is aesthetic medicine,

and people want to sell it.

So, if you go to a,

to a professional like this and say
“Doctor, what do I need?”

He will

put everything he can sell

for you to do
and for him to earn.

So you need a
professional who tells the truth.

“Look, you need this,
you don’t need that.”

If you want to do this first,
let's see the result,

if you adapt to the result,
it is

usually like this,
you need to see if you have never done it.

So, I think it is
important to have this exchange,

this contact with the professional
you are choosing

also, be very

attentive to the conditions of the place,
be attentive to very low prices,

these promotions, promotion
I don't know what is only now.

Be very careful
because that's where the danger lies.

The scam is out there, whoever wants to fall for it, right?!

So, I think we have
to be very attentive.

Who are these professionals who
are doing it, be very careful

and choose who will perform your
facial harmonization

so as not to demonize,
disharmonize your face.

Alright?! If you liked this
video, like, comment, share.

If you didn't like it, say
why you didn't like it.

I tried to give my position
as a plastic surgeon.

My opinion, I am available
for any comment you have

and don't forget to subscribe to
our channel. Thank you very much!

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