Breast Cancer

• June 13, 2023
• By Fernando Amato

Frequent questions about breast cancer? Breast lumps? Insurance coverage? SUS coverage? And breast reconstruction?

Demystifying Myths about Breast Cancer: Important Information You Need to Know

Breast cancer is a health concern that affects millions of people worldwide. It is essential to demystify some misconceptions to combat this disease and disseminate accurate information. In this article, we will address some important points related to breast cancer, providing information that can help clarify doubts and thus raise awareness about the importance of early diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Is every breast lump malignant?

A lump in the breast is a frightening discovery, but it is important to remember that not every lump is cancer. In fact, the vast majority of lumps are benign, meaning non-cancerous. Therefore, it is crucial not to panic immediately. Consult a doctor for a proper diagnosis and to rule out any possibility of cancer. Not all lumps need to be investigated or treated, and only a healthcare professional can determine the need for further investigation.

Does breast cancer only occur in women?

Although breast cancer is more common in women, it can also affect men. While rare, about 1% of all breast cancer cases occur in men. Therefore, it is important for everyone, regardless of gender, to be aware of the signs and symptoms of breast cancer, undergo routine examinations, and consult a doctor if they notice any suspicious changes.

What is the best treatment for breast cancer?

Breast cancer treatment varies depending on the size and type of the tumor, as well as other individual patient factors. There are different treatment options, including surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy. In the case of smaller tumors, studies show that quadrantectomy followed by radiation therapy is as effective as mastectomy. Each case is unique, and the determination of the best therapeutic approach should be made in conjunction with the specialized medical team.

Is breast cancer curable?

Yes, it is curable. Especially when diagnosed early. Early detection significantly increases the chances of successful treatment and complete recovery. Therefore, it is essential to undergo routine examinations, such as mammography, and to be attentive to any changes in the breasts, such as lumps, changes in size or shape, pain, or unusual nipple discharge. If you suspect anything, do not hesitate to seek medical attention.

Do silicone implants increase the risk of developing breast cancer?

There is no scientific evidence to prove a direct relationship between silicone implants and the development of breast cancer. Therefore, there is no need to panic or avoid breast implant placement for fear of cancer. Furthermore, the use of silicone implants does not prevent mammography, one of the main screening tests for breast cancer. Specific techniques exist for performing mammography in women with implants, and it is important to inform your doctor about the presence of implants before the examination.

Can breast cancer patients undergo breast reconstruction surgery at the same time as the cancer treatment surgery?

Yes, the doctor and the patient should discuss the possibility of performing breast reconstruction during the same surgery as the cancer treatment. Various factors, such as the stage of cancer, the patient's personal preference, and the surgeon's evaluation, should be considered when making this choice. Breast reconstruction can help restore self-esteem and quality of life for people who have undergone breast cancer treatment.

Do health plans cover breast reconstruction surgeries?

Yes, Law No. 10,223, of 05/15/2001, amended Law No. 9,656/98, establishing the mandatory coverage of reconstructive plastic surgery for the breast by private health plans and insurance in cases of mutilation resulting from cancer treatment.
Medical plans must provide coverage for breast reconstruction surgery in cases where this intervention is indicated as part of breast cancer treatment.

In summary, it is essential to correct misconceptions and disseminate accurate information about breast cancer. Not every lump is malignant, and breast cancer affects not only women but also men. Treatment varies according to the individual characteristics of the tumor, and early detection increases the chances of cure. There is no evidence linking silicone implants to breast cancer. Breast reconstruction can be performed during the same surgery as the treatment. Furthermore, legislation mandates coverage of breast reconstruction surgery by health plans in cases of mutilation resulting from cancer treatment. Pay attention to your breast health, undergo regular examinations, and consult a doctor in case of suspicions or changes. Correct information is a powerful ally in the fight against breast cancer.

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