Postpartum Abdominal Diastasis
Diastasis of the rectus abdominis muscles consists of the separation of the abdominal musculature, and it is one of the most frequent complaints in the postpartum period. It usually appears, mainly, in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy and can persist after the baby's birth. With the increase in intra-abdominal pressure caused by pregnancy, the tissue that connects these muscles becomes progressively thinner, losing strength and, thus, separating. After pregnancy, this musculature often does not return to normal, bringing abdominal discomfort, body dissatisfaction, back pain, urinary and fecal incontinence, pelvic prolapse, and even worsening self-esteem.
It can appear in other situations or diseases basically related to increased pressure within the abdomen, such as in obesity and/or fragility of the tissues in the abdominal wall, as in individuals who have undergone many abdominal surgeries or who have hernias in the abdominal wall. Rarely, its cause is congenital, that is, when the person is born with this condition.
There is no objective definition of how much separation is normal and when it becomes considered pathological. Some studies show that a distance of up to 2 cm between these muscles is normal in the general population, but this does not prevent someone with less than that from presenting symptoms. It is important to note that abdominal diastasis can also appear in men.
Initially, treatment can involve strengthening the abdominal wall musculature, with targeted exercises and postural education. Girdles and binders can also be used for prevention, especially in the postpartum period or even after abdominal surgery, with the aim of preventing diastasis recurrence. In the postpartum period, it is advisable not to start exercises aimed at this strengthening before six weeks postpartum and always follow the obstetrician's guidance before starting any physical activity.
Surgical treatment can be performed at least six months after delivery, but preferably after stopping breastfeeding. Surgery can be associated with abdominal dermolipectomy (abdominoplasty), and this association is often recommended to treat excess skin.
Treatment can also be performed by laparoscopy or robotic surgery, but these are reserved for cases that do not have excess skin to be treated.
*Dr. Fernando Amato is a plastic surgeon, full member of the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery, member of the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS), and the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS).
https://youtu.be/kit_FoLutFc DescriptionDiastasis of the rectus abdominis muscles consists of the separation of the abdominal musculature, and it is one of the most frequent complaints in the postpartum period. It usually appears mainly in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy and can persist after childbirth. With the increase in intra-abdominal pressure due to pregnancy, the tissue that connects these muscles becomes progressively thinner, losing strength and thus separating. After pregnancy, it often does not return to normal, or as before, bringing abdominal discomfort, body dissatisfaction, and even worsening self-esteem.
It can appear in other situations or diseases basically related to the increase in pressure within the abdomen, such as in obesity, and/or fragility of the tissues in the abdominal wall, as in individuals who have undergone many abdominal surgeries, and is often related to hernias in the abdominal wall such as umbilical hernias.
It is rarer for it to be congenital, meaning someone is born with this condition, and it is important to remember that it can also appear in men.
There is no objective definition of how much separation is normal and when it becomes considered pathological; there are studies that show that a distance of up to 2 cm between these muscles is normal in the general population, but this does not prevent someone with less than that from presenting symptoms. The most common symptom is abdominal discomfort, but it is also highly related to a worsening quality of life due to changes in body image. It can also be related to back pain, urinary and fecal incontinence, and pelvic prolapse.
Initially, treatment can involve strengthening the abdominal wall musculature, with targeted exercises and postural education. Girdles and elastic binders can also be used, especially in postpartum prevention, or even after abdominal surgery to prevent diastasis recurrence. In the postpartum period, it is advisable not to start exercises aimed at this strengthening before 6 weeks postpartum, and the assisting obstetrician's opinion should always be consulted before starting.
Surgical treatment can be performed at least 6 months after delivery, but preferably after stopping breastfeeding. Surgery can be associated with abdominal dermolipectomy (abdominoplasty), and this association is often recommended to treat excess skin.
Treatment can also be performed by laparoscopy or robotic surgery, but these are reserved for cases that do not have excess skin to be treated.
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abdominal musculature and is one of the
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